How to Build a Paver Walkway: 7 Easy Steps in 2024

Transform Your Outdoors: Why Building a Paver Walkway is a Game Changer

Building a paver walkway not only boosts your home’s curb appeal but also addresses key functional needs, like preventing erosion and managing foot traffic. Here’s a quick guide on how to build a paver walkway so you can transform your outdoor space:

1. Plan Your Walkway: Measure, mark, and lay out the course.
2. Dig Out the Area: Excavate the soil to the required depth.
3. Build a Stable Base: Add and compact a gravel layer.
4. Spread Paver Sand: Smooth out a layer of sand.
5. Lay the Pavers: Position and level the pavers.
6. Secure and Finish: Add edging, fill gaps with sand, and secure edges.

Building a paver walkway in sections helps adjust for elevation changes and ensures a stable design.

I’m Joe Gerrior, with over 34 years of experience in masonry and landscaping, specializing in guiding homeowners through how to build a paver walkway. My team and I are dedicated to creating beautiful, functional outdoor spaces that stand the test of time.

Ready for more details? Let’s dive into planning your perfect paver walkway.

Planning Your Paver Walkway

Choosing the Right Materials

Design and Style

When planning your paver walkway, start by choosing a design and style that matches your home and landscape. Traditional patterns like jack-on-jack or running bond are easier to install and require fewer cuts. If you want a more decorative look, consider advanced patterns like herringbone or pinwheel. For a natural stone appearance, stamped pavers are a great option.

Tip: Use our Wall Blocks, Pavers, and Edging Stones Guide for more details on available styles and patterns.

Width Considerations

The width of your walkway should be practical for its intended use. A standard width is 36 inches, which is sufficient for single-file walking. For two people to walk side-by-side comfortably, aim for a width of 48 inches. A wheelchair-accessible path requires at least 36 inches in width with a 60-inch-wide turnaround area.

Local Codes and Permits

Before you begin, check local building codes and homeowners association guidelines. Some areas may require a permit. Always call 811 to check for underground utilities before any excavation.

Material Estimation

Use our paver calculator to estimate how much material you’ll need. This includes pavers, sand, gravel, and edging materials. Pavers can be heavy, so consider having them delivered and enlist a helper for the project.

Pavers

Choose pavers that suit your design and budget. Options range from concrete to natural stone, each offering different aesthetics and durability.

Sand

You’ll need sand for the bedding layer and for filling the joints between pavers. Polymeric sand is a good choice for jointing as it hardens when wet, preventing weed growth and stabilizing the pavers.

Gravel

A gravel base layer is crucial for stability. Typically, a 6-inch layer of gravel is recommended. For easier installation, you can opt for interlocking paver base panels, which require less sand and gravel.

Edging

Edging keeps your pavers in place and prevents shifting. Options include plastic, metal, or stone edging. Secure the edging with spikes to ensure it stays in place.

Case Study: A homeowner used interlocking paver base panels and polymeric sand for their walkway. This choice reduced the installation time and provided a stable, weed-free path.

Planning your paver walkway carefully ensures a beautiful and durable result. Next, we’ll cover the steps for preparing the base.

How to Build a Paver Walkway

Preparing the Base

Excavation

Start by marking the perimeter of your walkway with rope or stakes. This helps you visualize the path and ensures accurate measurements.

Next, dig out the soil within the marked area to a depth of about 7 to 9 inches. This depth allows space for the gravel base, sand bedding, and pavers. Use a shovel or mechanical excavator for larger areas.

Soil Removal

Once you’ve dug out the area, remove all the loose soil, rocks, and roots. Ensure the ground is even and free of debris to create a stable foundation.

Gravel Layer

Pour a 2 to 3-inch layer of crushed gravel into the excavated area. Use a landscape rake to spread it evenly. This gravel base provides stability and aids in drainage, preventing water from pooling under the walkway.

Compaction

Wet the gravel lightly with a hose to help it settle. Then, use a hand tamper or a plate compactor to compact the gravel firmly. This step is crucial to prevent the walkway from shifting over time. Add more gravel if needed and compact again until the base is slightly below ground level.

Laying the Sand and Pavers

Sand Bedding

Spread a 1/2-inch layer of paver sand over the compacted gravel. Use a finishing trowel to smooth the surface. This sand layer creates a level bed for the pavers and helps them settle evenly.

Paver Placement

Begin laying the pavers in your chosen pattern. Start from one end and work your way to the other, ensuring each paver is level with the previous one. Use a rubber mallet to gently tap the pavers into place.

Leveling

As you lay each paver, check for levelness using a spirit level. Adjust the sand base as needed to keep the pavers even. This step is essential for a smooth, professional-looking walkway.

Cutting Pavers

Measure and mark the pavers that need cutting to fit into your pattern. Use a concrete saw or a wet saw with a blade designed for pavers. Always wear safety glasses, work gloves, and a dust mask when cutting pavers to protect yourself.

Following these steps ensures a solid foundation and a beautiful, durable paver walkway. In the next section, we’ll discuss adding jointing sand and finishing touches to complete your project.

Adding Jointing Sand and Finishing Touches

Enhancing Your Walkway

Now that your pavers are in place, it’s time to add jointing sand and apply the finishing touches. This final step helps secure the pavers and enhances the overall look of your walkway.

Jointing Sand

Pour a liberal amount of polymeric sand over the entire walkway. Use a push broom to sweep the sand into the cracks between the pavers. The sand acts as a binding agent, holding the pavers in place and preventing weeds from growing.

Carefully blow off any excess sand with a leaf blower. Then, spray the walkway with a fine mist of water. The water activates the polymeric sand, causing it to harden and lock the pavers together.

Compaction and Cleaning

Once the jointing sand is activated, it’s important to compact the walkway to ensure everything is secure. Use a plate compactor (you can rent one if needed) to go over the entire surface. This step helps settle the pavers and the sand, creating a stable and durable walkway.

After compacting, give the walkway a final cleaning. Sweep off any remaining debris and rinse the surface with a garden hose to remove dust and dirt.

Mulch and Planting Beds

Enhance the edges of your walkway by adding mulch or creating planting beds. Mulch helps to separate the walkway from the rest of your yard, giving it a clean and finished look. It also helps to retain moisture for any plants you decide to add.

Consider planting colorful flowers or shrubs along the sides of your walkway. This adds a vibrant touch and makes your walkway even more inviting.

Landscape Lighting

Install landscape lighting to highlight your new walkway and improve safety at night. Solar-powered lights are an easy option and require no wiring. Place the lights at regular intervals along the path to ensure even illumination.

By following these steps, you’ll not only secure your pavers but also enhance the beauty and functionality of your walkway.

Next, let’s discuss maintaining your paver walkway to keep it looking great for years to come.

Maintaining Your Paver Walkway

Keeping your paver walkway in top shape is crucial for longevity and aesthetics. Here’s how you can maintain it effectively:

Cleaning

Regular cleaning keeps your walkway looking fresh and prevents stains.

1. Sweep Regularly: Use a broom to remove loose dirt and debris.
2. Rinse with Water: A garden hose can wash away dirt. For tougher stains, consider using a pressure washer.
3. Use Appropriate Cleaners: For specific stains like oil or grease, use a cleaner recommended for paver stones. Always test it on a small area first.

Sealing

Sealing your pavers protects them from the elements and maintains their color.

1. Choose the Right Sealer: Pick a sealer suitable for your paver material.
2. Clean Before Sealing: Ensure the pavers are clean and dry.
3. Apply Evenly: Use a sprayer or roller to apply the sealer evenly. Avoid pooling by spreading it out smoothly.

Tip: Reseal your pavers every two to three years, depending on weather conditions.

Weed Prevention

Weeds can sprout between pavers, causing displacement or cracking. Here’s how to prevent them:

1. Use Polymeric Sand: Fill the joints with polymeric sand to lock the pavers together and prevent weed growth.
2. Regularly Remove Debris: Keeping the joints clean prevents seeds from taking root.
3. Apply Herbicide: Use a pre-emergent herbicide in the joints to inhibit weed germination.

By following these maintenance steps—regular cleaning, periodic resealing, and diligent weed prevention—you’ll extend the life and beauty of your paver walkway.

Next, let’s address some frequently asked questions about building a paver walkway.

Frequently Asked Questions about Building a Paver Walkway

What do you put under a paver walkway?

Under a paver walkway, you need three main layers:

1. Gravel Base: Start with a 6-inch layer of gravel or crushed stone. This layer provides a stable foundation and helps with drainage.
2. Sand Bedding: Add a 1-inch layer of coarse sand on top of the gravel. This layer helps level the pavers and allows for minor adjustments during placement.
3. Pavers: Finally, place the pavers on top of the sand bedding.

These layers ensure your walkway is stable, drains well, and lasts a long time.

How deep do you dig for a paver walkway?

For a paver walkway, you should dig to a depth of about 8-12 inches. Here’s a quick breakdown:

• Gravel Base: 6 inches
• Sand Bedding: 1 inch
• Pavers: Thickness of the pavers (usually about 2-3 inches)

So, if your pavers are 2 inches thick, you’ll need to dig 9 inches deep. If they’re 3 inches thick, dig 10 inches deep.

How do you prepare ground for sidewalk pavers?

Preparing the ground is crucial for a stable and long-lasting paver walkway. Follow these steps:

1. Clear the Area: Remove any grass, plants, and debris.
2. Excavate: Dig down to the required depth (8-12 inches).
3. Compact the Soil: Use a plate compactor to compact the soil, creating a stable base.
4. Add Gravel Base: Lay a 6-inch layer of gravel or crushed stone. Rake it level and compact it.
5. Add Sand Bedding: Spread a 1-inch layer of coarse sand. Level it out and mist it with water to help with compaction.

By following these steps, you’ll create a solid foundation for your paver walkway, ensuring it remains stable and beautiful for years to come.

Next, we’ll discuss the finishing touches to enhance your walkway.

Conclusion

Building a paver walkway is a rewarding project that enhances the beauty and functionality of your outdoor space. By following the steps we’ve outlined, you can create a durable and aesthetically pleasing path that adds value to your home.

Durability

One of the most compelling reasons to choose pavers is their longevity. Pavers are designed to withstand heavy loads and harsh weather conditions without cracking or heaving. If a paver does get damaged, it’s easy to replace just that one piece, making it a cost-effective, long-term solution.

Aesthetics

Pavers offer unmatched aesthetic options. Whether you prefer the rich look of cobblestone, the sleek appearance of smooth concrete, or the natural feel of stone, pavers provide the flexibility to match any home’s style. With a variety of colors, shapes, and textures available, you can create a unique walkway that complements your home and landscaping beautifully.

Gerrior Masonry & Landscaping

At Gerrior Masonry & Landscaping, we pride ourselves on our craftsmanship and attention to detail. Our team of experienced professionals is dedicated to providing high-quality installations tailored to your specific needs and preferences. We understand that each home is unique, and we work closely with you to ensure that your paver walkway reflects your personal style while also enhancing functionality.

Investing in a paver walkway not only boosts your home’s curb appeal but also its value. Choosing Gerrior Masonry & Landscaping means opting for reliability, quality, and beauty that will stand the test of time. Let us help you transform your outdoor space into a welcoming path that sets the tone for your entire home.

Ready to start your paver walkway project? Contact us today for a consultation and take the first step toward enhancing your property.